Bolts Spec Table

12 types of spec data

Bolts are the most widely used fasteners in mechanical and construction applications. Different head types — hex bolts (KS B 1002), socket cap screws, flat-head screws, and tapping screws — suit different applications. Strength grades (4.8, 8.8, 10.9, 12.9) significantly affect allowable load. Carbon steel is standard; stainless steel (A2/A4) or special-plated versions are used for outdoor, food, or medical environments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the clearance hole size for an M10 bolt?

For M10 bolts, 11mm drill is standard. Loose fit: 11.5mm, medium: 11mm, close: 10.5mm.

What is the difference between a hex bolt and a socket head cap screw?

Hex bolts have a hexagonal head tightened with a spanner. Socket head cap screws have a hex socket driven by an Allen key. Socket screws take less space and give a cleaner appearance.

What do bolt strength grades (4.8, 8.8, 10.9) mean?

First digit × 100 = tensile strength (MPa); full value × 10 = yield strength (MPa). Example: grade 8.8 means 800 MPa tensile, 640 MPa yield.

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