High Speed Steel Spec Table

High Speed Steel KS Specifications — 1 sizes
KS D 3522

KSHigh Speed Steel

1 sizes
NameTypeTensileYieldHardnessUse
SKH51Tool Steel--HRC63~66(Heat TreatedAfter)Drilling, Milling , ,

SKH51 (KS/JIS) = HS6-5-2 (DIN) = M2 (ANSI): equivalent high-speed tool steels. The global standard material for drills, end mills, and taps.

Practical Notes

  • SKH51 (M2) maintains hardness at ~550°C — suitable for high-speed cutting. Standard material for drills, end mills, and taps.
  • Higher toughness than carbide (WC) — advantageous in interrupted cuts or vibration. Consider HSS where carbide fractures.

Key Features

  • SKH51 (M2) representative; W/Mo/V/Co alloys maintain HRC 60+ at 600 °C (red hardness)
  • Cutting edge hardness persists without softening from friction heat during high-speed cutting
  • Powder metallurgy HSS (PM-HSS) uniformly disperses carbides, improving both toughness and tool life

Key Applications

Drills, taps, end mills, hobs, broaches, metal saw blades, punch pins, thread rolling dies

FAQ

Difference between HSS and carbide (WC)?

HSS has higher toughness (shock-resistant) but lower hardness and heat resistance than carbide. Carbide is harder and heat-resistant but brittle. Interrupted cuts→HSS; continuous high-speed→carbide.

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